Auckland Bioengineering Institute


Musculo-skeletal System

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What is the musculoskeletal system

The musculoskeletal system of the human body comprises bones, muscles, cartilage, ligaments, tendons and other connective tissues. Muscles are active structures that produce forces which result in motion. Form and function of the musculoskeletal system are influenced by factors such as age, gender or type of daily activity.

Dysfunction of the musculoskeletal system can for example result from changes in material properties due to disuse, injuries due to high impact forces or neurological disorders such as cerebral palsy.

Working towards a better understanding of musculoskeletal dysfunction

We are developing advanced modelling and measurement techniques to better understand musculoskeletal dysfunction. We are working in collaboration with orthopaedic surgeons, physiotherapists and sport scientists. Our research is applied to orthopaedics, ergonomics, gait analysis, injury prevention and rehabilitation.

Our research projects

More details about research of the ABI Musculoskeletal Modelling Group can be found here:

Funding partners

The ABI Musculoskeletal Modelling Group gratefully acknowledges the support of its funding partners:


Research projects

Expressions of interest PhD

Funded PhD opportunities

Research publications




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